".j" meaning in All languages combined

See .j on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Egyptian]

IPA: /aj/ (note: reconstructed), /aj/ (note: reconstructed), /(aʔ)/ (note: reconstructed), /(aʔ)/ (note: reconstructed), /aj/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2350 BCE), /aj/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /(aʔ)/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /t/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ɾ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /(aʔ)/ (note: Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /aʔ/ (note: Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /t/ (note: Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /ɾ/ (note: Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /ʔi/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: A1 sg 1. suffix pronoun [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Afroasiatic *yi (“me”). Compare with Arabic ـيَ (-ya) and Blin yə. Etymology templates: {{inh|egy|afa-pro|*yi|t=me}} Proto-Afroasiatic *yi (“me”), {{cog|ar|ـيَ}} Arabic ـيَ (-ya), {{cog|byn|yə}} Blin yə Head templates: {{head|egy|pronouns|cat2=|g=s|g2=|head=<hiero>A1</hiero>}} A1 sg, {{egy-pron|suffix|s|1p|head=A1}} A1 sg 1. suffix pronoun
  1. I, me, my (see usage notes)
    Sense id: en-.j-egy-pron-1iKh-mYG Categories (other): Egyptian first person pronouns, Egyptian suffix pronouns
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun [Egyptian]

IPA: /ʔi/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: i m sg 3. stative ending [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|egy|pronouns|cat2=|g=m-s|g2=|head=<hiero>i</hiero>}} i m sg, {{egy-pron|stative|m-s|3p|head=i}} i m sg 3. stative ending
  1. (Old Egyptian, attached to a stative verb form) he, him Tags: Old-Egyptian
    Sense id: en-.j-egy-pron-I~vsc7MA Categories (other): Old Egyptian, Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian pronouns, Egyptian stative endings, Egyptian terms in nonstandard scripts, Egyptian third person pronouns, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Egyptian pronouns: 28 72 Disambiguation of Egyptian stative endings: 5 95 Disambiguation of Egyptian terms in nonstandard scripts: 26 74 Disambiguation of Egyptian third person pronouns: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*yi",
        "t": "me"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *yi (“me”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ـيَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـيَ (-ya)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byn",
        "2": "yə"
      },
      "expansion": "Blin yə",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *yi (“me”). Compare with Arabic ـيَ (-ya) and Blin yə.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "A1 sg 1. suffix pronoun",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "s",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>A1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "A1 sg",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1p",
        "head": "A1"
      },
      "expansion": "A1 sg 1. suffix pronoun",
      "name": "egy-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian first person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian suffix pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I spent three days alone, my heart my only companion (literally, “my second”), lying inside a shelter of wood, I having embraced the shadows.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 41–45",
          "text": "ir:n-A1-h:r-w-hrw-Z1-Z1-Z1-wa:a-Z1*nDs:k\\-W-A1-ib-Z1-A1-m-sn-n:nw-w-A1-Z1-Z1-A1-\n-z-Dr:r-A55:k\\-w-A1-m-Xn:n-nw*W:pr-n:k\\-A-p:V19-pr:n-xt:t*Z1-q:n-i-D32-a:n-A1-H6A-W-i-i-t-ra\njr.n.j ḫmtw hrw wꜥ.kw jb.j m snnw.j sḏr.kw m ẖnw n(j) kꜣp n(j) ḫt qnj.n.j šwyt",
          "translation": "I spent three days alone, my heart my only companion (literally, “my second”), lying inside a shelter of wood, I having embraced the shadows.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I, me, my (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-.j-egy-pron-1iKh-mYG",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ],
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aj/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aj/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(aʔ)/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(aʔ)/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aj/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aj/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(aʔ)/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(aʔ)/",
      "note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ/",
      "note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t/",
      "note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾ/",
      "note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔi/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": ".j"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i m sg 3. stative ending",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m-s",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>i</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "i m sg",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stative",
        "2": "m-s",
        "3": "3p",
        "head": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "i m sg 3. stative ending",
      "name": "egy-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian stative endings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian third person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, him"
      ],
      "id": "en-.j-egy-pron-I~vsc7MA",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attached to a stative verb form",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Egyptian, attached to a stative verb form) he, him"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Egyptian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔi/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": ".j"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian first person pronouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian pronouns",
    "Egyptian stative endings",
    "Egyptian suffix pronouns",
    "Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Egyptian terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian terms with reconstructed Amarna-period Late Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian terms with reconstructed IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian terms with reconstructed Late Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian terms with reconstructed Middle Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian terms with reconstructed Old Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian third person pronouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*yi",
        "t": "me"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *yi (“me”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ـيَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـيَ (-ya)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byn",
        "2": "yə"
      },
      "expansion": "Blin yə",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *yi (“me”). Compare with Arabic ـيَ (-ya) and Blin yə.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "A1 sg 1. suffix pronoun",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "s",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>A1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "A1 sg",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1p",
        "head": "A1"
      },
      "expansion": "A1 sg 1. suffix pronoun",
      "name": "egy-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I spent three days alone, my heart my only companion (literally, “my second”), lying inside a shelter of wood, I having embraced the shadows.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 41–45",
          "text": "ir:n-A1-h:r-w-hrw-Z1-Z1-Z1-wa:a-Z1*nDs:k\\-W-A1-ib-Z1-A1-m-sn-n:nw-w-A1-Z1-Z1-A1-\n-z-Dr:r-A55:k\\-w-A1-m-Xn:n-nw*W:pr-n:k\\-A-p:V19-pr:n-xt:t*Z1-q:n-i-D32-a:n-A1-H6A-W-i-i-t-ra\njr.n.j ḫmtw hrw wꜥ.kw jb.j m snnw.j sḏr.kw m ẖnw n(j) kꜣp n(j) ḫt qnj.n.j šwyt",
          "translation": "I spent three days alone, my heart my only companion (literally, “my second”), lying inside a shelter of wood, I having embraced the shadows.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I, me, my (see usage notes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ],
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aj/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aj/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(aʔ)/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(aʔ)/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aj/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aj/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(aʔ)/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(aʔ)/",
      "note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ/",
      "note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t/",
      "note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾ/",
      "note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔi/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": ".j"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian pronouns",
    "Egyptian stative endings",
    "Egyptian terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian third person pronouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i m sg 3. stative ending",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m-s",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>i</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "i m sg",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stative",
        "2": "m-s",
        "3": "3p",
        "head": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "i m sg 3. stative ending",
      "name": "egy-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Egyptian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, him"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attached to a stative verb form",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Egyptian, attached to a stative verb form) he, him"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Egyptian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔi/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": ".j"
}

Download raw JSONL data for .j meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

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}

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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (be32728 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.